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Ash, Steam Burst From Mount St. Helens

Posted: 6:05 am PDT October 5, 2004Updated: 4:45 pm PDT October 5, 2004

Mount St. Helens blew off a spectacular cloud of steam and ash on Tuesday, the biggest plume yet in days of rumblings and the latest indication that a larger eruption may be in the works.

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The volcano has been venting steam and small amounts of ash daily since Friday, but Tuesday morning's burst was the largest, producing a billowing, dark gray cloud that rose thousands of feet above the 8,364-foot-high rim of the crater and streamed to the northeast.

The National Weather Service issued an ash advisory for areas near and northeast of the mountain that lasted until noon.

The steam burst started at 9:03 a.m. and reached an altitude of about 13,000 feet.

The mountain has been emitting steam amid a series of small eruptions and volcanic tremors since Friday. The latest burst posed no danger to humans or property but the town of Randle kept students with asthma inside after getting a light dusting.

Scientists have said a larger eruption is likely, but there was hardly any chance of a repeat of the mountain's lethal 1980 explosion.

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Scientists said Tuesday's steam burst opened two small new vents in the crater's floor, and that the floor continued to lift up, a sign that magma was still building beneath the volcano. In the last several days, the lava dome within the crater has swelled by about 150 feet.

Since Sept. 23, thousands of tiny earthquakes have shaken the mountain and several steam eruptions have occurred, the most seismic activity at the peak since the months following the 1980 blast.

Earthquakes trailed off after Tuesday's burst, dropping in both magnitude and frequency, said Bill Steele, spokesman for the University of Washington seismology lab in Seattle.

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"We don't really know what it means at this point as far as a prognosis," Steele said. "It could mean the plug (in the volcano's magma channel) is real up there near the surface right now -- that it's not resisting anymore. We're watching very closely."

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